英语形容词用法

 英语形容词用法

　　1.用作定语

　　Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan..

　　2.用作表语

　　My father's car is very expensive. The English story is very interesting.

　　常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:

　　①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示"变成某种状态")

　　②continue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示"保持某种状态")

　　③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示"感觉")

　　例如:

　　He turned red when he heard the news.

　　It's going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious.

　　3.用作宾语补足语

　　Don't keep the door open. His success made him happy.

　　4."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语

　　The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.

　　5.有时也可用作状语或补语

　　Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.

　　6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.

　　这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:

　　(正)Don't be afraid. (误) Mr Li is an afraid man.

　　(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person.

　　(正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book.

　　7.少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语.

　　这些形容词包括 little, live(活着的),elder, eldest 等.例如:

　　(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I.

　　(正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little.

 

　　(正)Do you want live fish or dead one (误)The old monkey is still live.