高考的常考词汇整理

　　Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

　　35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

　　36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer

　　enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

　　38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

　　39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

　　suffer a loss

　　40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

　　41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

　　42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

　　be against elect vote for/ against

　　43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

　　uncover cooker

　　44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

　　47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

　　54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

　　burst out go off explosion

　　55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

　　be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

　　think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

　　60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

　　名词类“

　　1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

　　reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a

　　fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　　6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

　　7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　　11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　　12方式 means method way manner approach

　　13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　　14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

　　journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

　　16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　　17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation