动词consider的用法解析和练习!

动词consider的用法解析和练习!

　　consider

　　v. 考虑，认为

　　考虑到，顾忌到，体谅

　　Defination 定义 ：to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision

　　考虑做某事

　　1 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　　consider+动名词(-ing)

　　I consider dating with him.

　　我考虑和他约会。

　　I consider going on a holiday with them.

　　我考虑和他们去度假。

　　2 consider sth. 仔细考虑某事

　　You should consider this problem carefully.

　　你应该认真考虑这个问题。

　　You'd better consider her suggestion.

　　你最好考虑下她的建议。

　　consider what to do/ how to do

　　I've neve considered how to deal with it.

　　我从没考虑过怎么处理这个问题。

　　3 consider 当“认为”意思时，常见句型：

　　1. consider sb./sth. (as)+形容词/名词, as可省略

　　We consider him very clever.

　　我们认为他很聪明。

　　2. consider sb./sth. to do. (+不定式)

　　We consider her to work very hard.

　　我们认为她工作非常努力。

　　They all consider this matter to be very urgent.

　　他们都认为这件事非常紧急。

　　3. consider it+adj./n./to do.

　　They consider it hard to learn a language.

　　他们认为学一门语言很难。

　　4. consider+从句

　　We all consider that you deserve it.

　　我们都认为这是你应得的。

　　没有 consider to do 这个用法

　　被动句可以用：

　　be considered to 被认为。。。

　　China is considered to be a powerful country.

　　中国被认为是强大的国家。

consider的用法

　　第一，作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下:

　　1.consider+n./pron. 例如:

　　Have you considered the suggestion?

　　That's what we have to consider now.

　　2.consider+V-ing，但不能接不定式的一般式，例如:

　　We considered going to see the doctor the next day.

　　Have you considered moving to shanghai recently?

　　You must consider to tell him something about it.(错误)

　　3. consider+疑问词+不定式，如：

　　He is considering how to improve his English.

　　We must consider what to do next.4. consider+从句，例如:We didn't consider whether he should go or not.

　　Have you considered when we should go there?

　　第二、作“认为、把...当作/看作等意思时的搭配，如下:

　　1. consider+sb./sth.+(to be/as)+n./adj.,例如:

　　I consider him to (be/as) my best friend.

　　Everyone considers him (to be) clever.

　　He considered it much improved.

　　2. consider sb/sth.+不定式短语(作宾语补足语)，不能接不

　　定式的一般式，例如:

　　We consider them to be working very hard.

　　We consider them to have finished the work.

　　We consider him to be the clever in our class.

　　We must consider him to there at once. (错误)

　　3. consider+it+adj./n.+不定式短语，其中it为形式宾语，不

　　定式短语为真正的宾语，例如:

　　Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.They consider it necessary to set the slaves free.4.consider +sb./sth.+介词短语作宾语补足语，例如：She always considered herself in the right.We considered his suggestion of great importance.5. consider+宾语从句，例如：We considered that the film was worth seeing for another time.I don' t consider that he has a final say in this matter.另外,(1) consider的名词形式为 consideration，常用于下列的结构：1. He showed much consideration for his wife.2. He didn't take part in the meeting in consideration of his job.3. You can't answer my question without consideration.4. Your plan is under consideration.(2) considerable意思为“可观的、相当的(接不可数名词)、值得思考的、重要的”等，例如：1. The increase was considerable.2. Your plan is considerable.

　　第三、 consider与 regard的区别:consider指经过深思熟虑或由亲身经历而“认为”，regard指用眼睛看这种判断通常基于表面的观察,后面接复合结构,一般由名词来充当，不接形容词或动词不定式，一般as连用，例如：

　　1. we regarded him as one of the best teachers in our school.