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act的用法和辨析

  be similar to 类似

  submit/yield to 服从于……

  put questions to 质问……

  Parallel to

  An alternative to

  As opposed to

  7. For

  account for 解释……

  apologize for 因……道歉

  blame for责备……

  beg for 乞求……

  charge for 收费……

  exchange for 交换……

  be fit/suitable for 适合……

  noted for因……出名

  prized for 因为……备受青睐

  responsible for对……负责任

  respect for 因……获得尊敬

  renowned for因……出名

  yearn for 渴求……

  8. With

  angry (with someone/at something) 与/因为……生气

  agree with(on) 同意……(就……一致)

  begin with 以……开始

  be content with/to 满足于,愿意做

  communicate with 与……交流

  compete with(or: against) 同……竞争

  confuse...with...把……和……混淆

  consistent with 和……一致

  contrast with 与……形成对照

  cope with 对付……

  crowded with 拥挤着……

  occupy(ied) with 被……占据

  be patient with 对……有耐心

  be popular with 在……受欢迎

  quarrel with 与……争论

  reason with 与……讲道理

  be strict with 对……严格

  be satisfied with 对……满意

  sympathize with对……同情

  familiar with/be familiar to熟悉……/对……很熟悉

  9. 接to do的动词

  afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

  arrange to do sth.安排做某事

  beg to do sth. 请求做某事

  care to do sth. 想要做某事

  demand to do sth. 要求做某事

  determine to do sth. 决心做某事

  expect to do sth. 期待做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  manage to do sth. 设法做某事

  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

  promise to do sth. 答应做某事

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  9. 接doing的动词

  admit doing sth. 承认做某事

  appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

  avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

  consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

  delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

  deny doing sth. 否认做某事

  excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

  fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

  forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

  give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

  keep doing sth. 保持做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  miss doing sth. 错过做某事

  suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

  10. 及物动词和不及物动词

  容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词

  误:knock the door

  正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

  误:operate sb.

  正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

  误:refer sth.

  正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

  误:reply a letter

  正:reply to a letter 回信

  注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

  容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词

  误:serve for sb.

  正:serve sb. 为某人服务

  误:marry with sb.

  正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

  误:discuss about sth.

  正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

  误:mention about sth.

  正:mention sth. 提到某事

  误:enter into a room

  正:enter a room 进入房间

  误:contact with sb.

  正:contact sb. 与某人联系

  误:equal to sth.

  正: equal sth. 等于某物

  注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。