exercise用法辨析
常见考点:
1.听力填词题
2.短文填空题
3.选择填空
【中考链接】
My father_______ every morning.But he did not take any ________ yesterday because he was ill.
A.exercises;exercise
B.exercise;exercises
C.exercises;exercises
D.exercise;exercise
答案:选A,两个都是“锻炼”的意思,但前一处是动词单数第三人称,后一个是名词“锻炼”的意思.
区别一下用法:exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”,如 He exercises every day.此时,exercises 是 exercise 的单三形式.
exercise 也可以是名词.
(1)“练习”,“操”可数名词 如 There are many exercises in the book.
We should do eye exercises.
(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词 如 Let's take exercise.
sport 和 exercise 有什么区别?看完你就清楚了!
说到“运动”sport 这个单词应该是不少人看到“运动”的第一反应吧
sport /spɔ:t/ n.体育运动例如:I'd say football is my favourite sport.我最喜欢的运动要数足球了。
习语:be a sport 讲交情例如:She's a good sport.她很讲交情。
sport通常指一些竞技运动一般所指的范围较大如:游泳、跳高、篮球、足球等等
但是还要注意一些单词与 sport 的辨析
game /ɡeɪm/ n.游戏,运动
泛指有一定规则的比赛如游戏、体育运动等例如:She prefers to see games on TV with her family.她更喜欢和家人一起看电视转播的比赛。
match /mætʃ/ n.比赛,竞赛通常指体育比赛一般在两人或两队之间进行例如:There is a tennis match tomorrow.明天有一场网球比赛。
race /reɪs/ n.竞争,竞赛主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”例如:Who won the race ?谁赢了赛跑?
所以在表示体育比赛的时候要注意sport与其他单词之间的区别选择合适的单词进行表达
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n.锻炼,运动作为“锻炼”,所指的范围较小一般就是指一些日常的早操、课间操、跑步等等例如:She exercises two or three times a week.她每周锻炼两三次。
可以理解为sport侧重于表示需要好几个人一起竞赛的运动而exercise则可以指一些一个人也可以做的锻炼
而有关于“做运动”的短语搭配可以用pla
y或者do例如:play sports 做运动do exercise 锻炼
法律英语常用词必记:exercise
exercise
英 [ˈeksəsaɪz] 美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]
【英文释义】
to make use of a right or responsibility
【中文释义】
行使,履行,实行,实施,实现
【词组】
exercise the veto 行使否决权
resume the exercise of sovereignty 恢复行使主权
exercise power 行使权力;运用权力
exercise period 行使时限;行使期
【例句】
例1:
Article 7 In acquiring or exercising a real right, one shall abide by the law, respect social morals and may not damage the public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of any other person.
第七条 物权的取得和行使,应当遵守法律,尊重社会公德,不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。
例2:
After he gets it under substantive law, the insurer can exercise this right by an action at law if he wants to be indemnified.
保险人为维护自己的利益,在满足实体法规定的条件取得代位求偿权后,可以通过诉讼的途径行使该项权利。
例3:
Any other organs, organizations and individuals have no right to exercise such power, unless otherwise provided by law.
除法律特别规定的以外,其他任何机关、团体和个人都无权行使这些权力。
例4:
The Carrier may exercise his lien at any time and any place in his sole discretion, whether the contractual Carriage is completed or not.
不管契约性运输是否已完成,承运人可自行决定随时随地行使其留置权。
例5:
The Bank is free to exercise this right at its sole discretion and would look only to its own interests in doing so .
本行可随意行使该权利,并纯粹顾及其利益而作出是项决定。
例6:
Mentally ill persons unable to exercise their voting rights shall not do so after confirmation of their cases by an election committee.