die的用法和辨析
56. dream of渴望,向往
用法:dream of后一般接名词或者动名词。
例句:At the end of last century, people began to dream of urban life.
上世纪末期,人们开始向往都市生活。
英语语法:短语die down, die out的用法
185.die down逐渐变弱,逐渐降低
用法:die down侧重指情绪等抽象事物的消失,与die away的区别是die away侧重指具体的声音,光线等的消失。
例句:With the consolation of her friends, her anger gradually died down.
在朋友的安慰下,她的怒火渐渐消失了。
结构分析:With the consolation of her friends是介词词组作状语, her anger是主语(her是前置定语), gradually是状语, died down是谓语。
186.die out灭绝
用法:die out在句中通常用作独立的谓语成分,不接宾语。
例句:A lot of native languages have already died out in the US. (2016年6月六级)
在美国,很多本土语言已经消亡。
187. drink up喝完
用法:drink up可以接宾语,也可以作独立的谓语成分,不接宾语。
例句:He drank up a bottle of beer in one gulp.
他一口气喝完了一瓶啤酒。
188. drive away驱车离开
用法:drive away此时不能用于被动语态,其后不接宾语。
例句:They couldn’t find a hunter in the mountains, and they had to drive away.
他们在山里没找到猎人,只能驱车离开了。
die搭配介词of、from、for、in的用法辨析~
(1) 若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词 of。
如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, old age etc)
死于疾病 (心脏病,癌症,发烧,年老等)。
(2) 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介词 from。
如:die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, pollution,a virus etc)
死于地震(交通事故,雷击,污染,病毒等)。
…而死”,
2. die for 意思是“为…
die和death的用法
(1) die是动词,意思为“死、死亡”,是一个瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。
My grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。
The old man died of cancer. 老人死于癌症。
(2) death是名词,意思为“死亡、去世”等。
The memorial hall was built one year after his death. 他死后一年,纪念馆建成了。
His death is a great loss to us. 他的死是我们的巨大损失。
如:The soldier died for his motherland. 他为祖旧捐躯。
3. die in 意思是“死于……”,
如:die in battle (战死),die greatly in debt (死于负债累累),die in office (死于任职期间)