confident的详细用法总结
2. 短语 on holidays,主要是用来表示诸如元旦、国庆等假日。如:
Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日这里的交通很拥挤。
On holidays the railways put on special trains. 假日铁路增开专列。
as follows 的用法及句法功能
主要用于介绍或列举事项,意为“如下”,其中的 follows必须带有词尾 –s,在句子可以用作以下成分:
1. 用作表语。如:
My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反对意见如下:首先,没有制订适当的预算;其次,没有保证……
The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活动如下:第1项,总裁讲话;第2项,秘书做解答;第3项,主席做总结。
2. 用作状语。如:
Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前,将军对部队讲了下面这番话。
Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分:工资1,000万英镑,厂房设备400万英镑,原料500万英镑。
比较下面的同义句:
His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。
break用法及常见短语
A. 打破、打碎、打断
Who broke the window into pieces?
He fell and broke his leg.
Try not to break the silence.
B.违反
He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.
C.习语
break away突然离开
break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃
break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了
break forth迸发、爆发、发泄
break in闯进、打断
break in on sb.打断某人的谈话
break into…闯入、侵占
break…into pieces打碎
break off折断、突然中断
break…open 撬开
break out爆发
break through…突破
break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.与某人断交
break sb's heart使某人心碎
so far用法归纳
1. 表示“到如此之距离”,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如:
My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。
2. 表示“到如此之程度或范围”,根据情况选用适当时态。如:
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
Was it wise to push things so far? 把事情弄到这种地步明智吗?
3. 表示“到目前为止”“至今”(=until now),注意它所连用的时态:
(1) 若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,则谓语动词用现在完成时。如:
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止,已有50人在战斗中丧生。
有时还可修饰句中的非谓语动作,虽然此时的谓语不一定要使用现在完成时,但其中的非谓语动词通常可视一个完成时态简化而来的,如下面一句中的非谓语动词found可视为which have been found之省略:
It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 这是今年互联网上发现的最有意思的事情之一。
(2) 若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,则只是侧重描述一种客观现象,则可用一般现在时(谓语动词通常为某些状态动词)。如:
So far, it is only talk. 至今还只是空谈。
This is likely to be the biggest conference so far. 这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议了。
(3) 若so far并非描述谓语动作,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如:
She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今为止的历程简介。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词the project)
The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面临迄今为止最为严峻的政治考验。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词his toughest political test)