中考英语语法详解六：动词

　　He used to drink. 表示“他过去经常喝酒”而现在不喝了。

　　He is used to wine (He is used to drinking wine) at each meal.

　　表示“他现在已养成习惯，每顿饭喝点葡萄酒。”

　　八、had better表示“最好……”，后接动词原形，其否定式为had better not+动词原形

　　You had better not follow his behavior. 你最好不要学他。

　　九、would rather 意思是“宁愿”，表示选择。它有两种用法，一是在肯定句中后边直接跟动词原形，其否定句是在would rather 后加not,即 would rather not+动词原形;二是它后边可以跟接从句，该从句的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。由于would rather表示选择，它后边可跟接than

　　She would rather sleep than talk rubbish. 她宁愿睡不愿闲聊。

　　7) “Did you criticize him for his mistakes?”--“Yes,but it.”

　　[A] I'd rather not do[B] I'd rather not doing[C] I'd rather not have done[D] I'd rather not did

　　[注] would rather和had rather都表示“宁愿”，在用法上也没有区别。但如果说would rather与had rather完全一样(Longman Dictionary of Comtemporary English 如是说)，这一说法有争议。其实had rather在现代标准英语中几乎已经不用了。这对我们考试来说是比较重要的，因为一般考题作为标准英语是不用had rather的。

　　十、例题解析

　　1) B为正确答案。2) C为正确答案。

　　3) D错。改为stolen。这里C处和D处是并列的谓语，D处相当于must have stolen。

　　4) C为正确答案。5) B为正确答案。6) B为正确答案。7) C为正确答案。

　　篇5：英语语法详解 动词不定式五

　　英语语法详解 动词不定式(五)八、不定式的被动形式

　　当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，这个不定式要用被动式，包括它的一般式和完成式

　　36) Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.

　　[A]to have been[B]to be[C]that it was[D]that it had been

　　37) For twelve years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name or his works .

　　[A] to mention; to be published[B] to be mentioned; to publish

　　[C] being mentioned; being published[D] to be mentioned; to be published

　　38) There is，it seems [A] ， no [B] limit to the satisfaction to be finding [C] in the pursuit of knowledge [D] .

　　九、不定式的否定形式：否定形式是在不定式的标志to前边加not

　　39) that new information to anyone else but the sergeant.

　　[A] They asked him not to give[B] They asked him to don't give

　　[C] They asked him no give[D] They asked him to no give

　　40) Please remember lights on in the future.

　　[A] don't leave [B] not to leave [C] not leaving [D] don't to leave

　　41) The teacher told [A] the students to don't [B] discuss [C] the take?home exam with each other [D] .

　　十、介词except和but(作“只有……，只能……”讲时)跟不定式结构(but与不带to的不定式连用)

　　He seldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.

　　He did nothing there except watch TV for the whole night.(不带to的不定式)

　　I had no choice but to stay in bed.

　　Last night I did nothing but prepare my lessons.

　　42) Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man's bed.He must have done nothing but .

　　[A] drink[B] to drink[C] drinking[D] drunk

　　43) When the streets are full of [A] melting [B] snow, you cannot help but getting [C] your shoes wet [D] .

　　十一、例题解析

　　1) A错。 改为To derive。

　　2) A为正确答案。

　　3) C为正确答案。

　　4) B错。改为to concentrate。

　　5) A为正确答案。

　　6) C为正确答案。“to be known”后通常接不定式，与此类似的尚有“to be said”等。

　　7) B错。改为to land。因为manage后只能跟带to的不定式作宾语。

　　8) D为正确答案。

　　9) C为正确答案。因为know须接带特殊疑问词的`动词不定式。

　　10) C为正确答案。

　　11) A错。改为to provide，根据平行原则，A处和“to allow…”是并列的表语，故A处也应用不定式。

　　12) B错。改为to negociate。

　　13) A对。不定式短语“to bring…characters”充当宾语“the artist”的定语。“allow sb.to do sth.”是固定搭配，还有类似的其他动词。这句话的意思是：在动画片摄制过程中，影片的灵活性能使艺术家充分施展其想象力。