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初中英语语法学习

  例 the cost of living the news of success

  8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人,其所有格用 of 介词短语。

  例 the housing problem of the poor

  the skills of the workers who have been well trained

  9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以在词尾加's或“'”,变成相应的所有格。

  例 five minutes' walk 五分钟的路程

  today's newspaper 今天的报纸

  10)无生命的东西的所有格一般用of表示。如:

  Let's meet in the bar of the hotel. 咱们在旅馆的酒吧间碰头。

  You'll find the answers at the back of the book. 在书后你可找到答案。

  注:有生命的人有时也可用of构成所有格。如:

  Might I ask for a photograph of the baby? 我可否要一张这宝宝的照片?

  三、's和of双重表示

  当被修饰的名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,用双重所有格。双重所有格即 “ of + 名词's 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词,但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。如:

  Two friends of my father's came to see me. 我父亲的两个朋友来看我

  You are certain to be happy with any relative of Mrs. Moore's. 你和穆尔夫人的任何亲属在一起肯定是会很快乐的。

  Do you know any friends of my husband's?

  Two classmates of my sister's will come to join us.

  注:在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。

  例 an old friend of my father's(=one of my father's old friends)我父亲的一个老朋友

  this lovely baby of my aunt's 我姨妈的可爱的孩子

  看过英语语法的人还看了:

  1.英语语法大全之16种时态讲解

  2.英语语法句子结构大全

  3.语法英语

  4.最基本的英语语法

  5.英语语法大全上下

  篇8:英语语法学习

  英语语法学习:英语中的语气的种类

  陈述语气

  表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。如:Iraq is an Asian country. 伊拉克是亚洲国家。(肯定句)The US and British armies did not start the Second Gulf War until March 20,.美英联军直到3月20日才发动第二次海湾战争。(否定句)Who was it that they want to help? 他们想要帮忙的人到底是谁呀?(疑问句)How interesting my stay in China has been! 我在中国的日子过的真有趣!(感叹句)

  祈使语气

  表示说话人对对方的请求、警告,建议或命令。如:

  Please come over here. 请到这边来。Would you be so kind as to lend me a hand? 请帮个忙好吗?Watch your steps! 当心!(走路)Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。

  虚拟语气

  虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语从句的特殊形式表示出来的。如:

  If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。May you succeed! 祝你成功!If only we had been college students last year! 上一年我们要是大学生该多好!

  英语语法学习:虚拟语气的其它表达形式

  1.用介词或介词短语表示虚拟条件

  常用的介词或介词短语主要有without(没有),but for(要不是),in the absence of(如果没有)或were it not for(要是没有),but that(假设……不)等。例如:Without electricity, there would not be modern industry.

  But for the leadership of the Party, we couldn't live such a happy life.

  In the absence of gravity, there would be no air around the earth.

  Example:

  Without gravity, we ______ able to walk.

  a. were b. should be c. can be d. should not be

  Were it not for the atmosphere, the stars ______ shining at any time in the day.

  a. be seen b. can be seen

  c. could be seen d. could have been seen