like的用法

　　四、最后，做个小测试巩固一下

　　Do you _____ their new house?

　　你喜欢他们的新房子吗?

Like的用法归纳与练习

　　like一词具有多种词性和词义，以及多种用法。

　　比如like 有关的问题有以下:

　　What does he look like?

　　What does she like?

　　What would you like?

　　How is he?

　　What//'s she like?

　　What was it like?

　　看起来句子很简单，但是也很容易混淆

　　我们来分别看下like的各种用法

　　1

　　用作动词(v.)，意思为"爱，爱好，喜欢"，

　　既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情，又表示"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。

　　1. like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。

　　Eg：

　　Tom likes fish

　　汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

　　2.like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为) "。

　　Eg：

　　It is too hot, I like to swim today.

　　今天太热了，我想去游泳。(只有今天想去，一次性的行为)

　　2.like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) "。

　　Eg：

　　It is too hot, I like swimming in summer.

　　天太热了，整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示"经常性的动作"，已经形成习惯)

　　He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

　　3. like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。

　　Eg:

　　Our English teacher likes us to ask questions.

　　我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。

　　4. would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。

　　Eg:

　　I//'d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

　　2

　　like用作介词

　　be like/ look like+名词或代词作宾语，意为"像……;跟……一样"。

　　例如：

　　The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。

　　3

　　like常用句型

　　1. What is...like? ......怎么样?

　　如：

　　- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny.

　　-- 今天的天气怎么样?-- 晴天。

　　2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)

　　如：

　　-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

　　-It//'s very interesting.很有趣。

　　-What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

　　-It’s very interesting.很有趣。

　　3. What does....look like来询问某人的长相

　　用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。

　　如：

　　-What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长什么样子?

　　-She is tall with long hair.她长得很高，有长头发

　　4. What would you like? 你想要点什么?

　　Tea, plseaser

　　Exercise:

　　一 翻译

　　1. 你们想要去动物园吗?

　　__________ you __________ to go to the zoo?

　　2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?

　　__________ do you __________ this book?

　　3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。

　　— ___________ __________ you _________ about this sweater?

　　— I like the color.

　　4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

　　Does your mother __________ ______ TV?

　　二. 补充问句

　　1. — _______________________________ school?

　　—It’s OK.

　　2. — ___________________________ sport?

　　—Yes, I do.

　　3. — ____________________________ music?

　　—Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.

　　三 给下列问题搭配合适的答句

　　问句

　　1. What does he look like?

　　2. What does she like?

　　3. What would you like?

　　4. How is he?

　　5. What//'s she like?

　　6. What was the game like?

　　答句

　　A. He//'s tall, dark and handsome.

　　B. Playing golf, reading and going to the cinema.

　　C. A steak, please.

　　D. He//'s doing well, thank you.

　　E. Very interesting, she has travelled all over the world.

　　F. Fantastic. They played for more than 3 hours.