her的用法精析

　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。

　　4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书。

　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我展示了一张票。

　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。

　　5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

　　We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laugh at by us. 我们不能嘲笑他。

　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收听广播。

　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.这护士在照顾这个虚弱的男人。

主动语态与被动语态意思相同的动词

　　以下各句均引自权威词典，虽然它们用主动语态和被动语态的强调重点有所不同，但它们的基本意思是大致相同：

　　aim at

　　The book (was) aimed at giving a general outline of this subject. 这本书的目的是要对这个问题作个大概描述。

　　assemble

　　The whole school (was) assembled in the main hall. 全校在大礼堂集合。

　　bend

　　They (were) bent double crouching under the table. 他们蜷着身子蹲在桌子底下。

　　cluster

　　Reporters (were) clustered round the Prime Minister. 记者把首相团团围住。

　　dim

　　The stage lights (were) dimmed, and the play's first act was over. 舞台灯光暗了下去，这出戏的第一幕结束了。

　　drown

　　He (was) drowned while trying to swim across a river. 他在努力游过一条河时淹死了。

　　graduate

　　Smith (was) graduated from Harvard. 史密斯毕业于哈佛大学。

　　hang

　　His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像挂在壁炉的上方。

　　head

　　They are heading [headed] for London. 他们去伦敦。

　　hole up

　　The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处。

　　ice over

　　The pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期间池塘都封冻了。

　　lodge

　　The bullet (was) lodged in his brain. 子弹射入他的脑内。

　　mist

　　His eyes (were) misted with tears. 他泪眼模糊了。

　　partner

　　We (were) partnered off for the next dance. 下一舞曲我们两人一起跳。

　　sell out

　　Soon the books (were) sold out. 书很快就被卖完了。

　　smash

　　The boat (was) smashed to pieces on the rocks. 船触礁而撞碎了。

　　stand down

　　The troops (were) stood down: it was a false alarm. 部队解除了戒备状态，原来是虚惊一场。

　　telescop

　　The first two carriages of the train (were) telescoped in the crash. 火车撞车时前两节车箱叠嵌在一起了。

　　swing

　　The gate (was) swung slowly to shut. 大门慢慢地关上了。

　　whisk

　　She (was) whisked up to the top floor in the lift. 她乘电梯迅速到达顶层。