he的用法小结
B: Me neither.
-我也不想去。
A: I would like to stay here for another week.
-我想在这里再呆一周。
B: Me too.
-我也是。
③ 在带as和than的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。
如:
She knows me as well as him.
她像了解他一样了解我。
He is taller than me.
他比我高。
④ 口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的宾格。
如:
A: You ought to do it at once.
-你应该马上做。
B: What? Me!
-什么?我!
3
多个人称代词并列时的顺序在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,其排列的顺序主要有如下几种情况:
① 单数的场合:you + he/she + I
如:
You, he and I will go shopping tomorrow.
你、他和我明天将去购物。
② 复数的场合:we + you + they
如:
We, you and they are all Chinese.
我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
③ 男女两性并列场合:he + she
如:
He and she don't agree with me.
他和她不同意我的看法。
④ 承认错误或承担责任时:I + he/she + you
如:
I and he are to blame for the accident.
我和他应为这次事故承担责任。
⑤ You and I是固定结构,即使是在承认过失时,词序也不变。
如:
You and I are to blame.
我和你应为此负责。
4
he 和 she 的特殊用法 [考纲之外拓展部分]he 可指代雄性动物或庞大而又威猛之物。
she 可指代雌性动物或柔弱,优美之物,也可代表拟人化说法中的国家,月亮,汽车,轮船等无生命的东西,以表达其喜爱或亲切之情。
如:
The fierce tiger carme at the monkey, but he missed her.
凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来,可没扑到。
(he指tiger,her指monkey。这句话中miss是动词,后面要用代词的宾格形式,her是she的宾格。)
China will always do what she has promised to do.
中国将始终履行自己的诺言。
The moon loses her brilliance when the sun makes his appearance.
太阳一出来,月亮就失去了她的光辉。
She was Titanic,a ship which was said never to sink.
她就是泰坦尼克号,据说是一艘永不沉没的船。
主动形式表被动意义
1. 动词bear(适宜于), deserve(应受到), need(需要), require(需要), stand(忍受), want(需要)等后面接动名词时,该动名词通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
His sufferings don't bear thinking about. 他受的苦难简直不堪回首。
The desk needs repairing. 课桌需要修理。
The flowers want watering. 花需要浇水。
The man deserves punishing. 他这个人是罪有应得。
注:其中有的动词也可直接跟不定式的被动式。如:
The man deserves to be punished.
The desk needs to be repaired.
The flowers want to be watered.
2. 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
I have a lot of work to do now. 我有很多事要做。
I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。
I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。
注意:如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,则应用被动式,比较:
I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)
I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)
3. 形容词cheap, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, fit, good, funny, heavy, important, interesting, nice等接不定式做状语时,不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如:
This wine is pleasant to drink. 这种葡萄酒很好喝。
A bicycle is cheap to run. 使用自行车是很经济的。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
4. 形容词worth后接动名词时,该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。