some和any的用法和区别
Would you like some morebeer?( as much as you like)你还要再来点啤酒吗?
We need beer, sugar, butter, eggs, rice, and toilet paper.(=the usual quantities)我们需要啤酒、糖、黄油、鸡蛋、大米和卫生纸。
Have you got anyanimals?你养什么动物了吗?
Do you like animals?(= all animals)你喜欢动物吗?
3.some和any可以用作代词
“Beer?"—“Thanks, I've got some!”“酒?”—“谢谢,我有一些。
“Did you get the oil?”—“No, they hadn't got any.”“你弄到油了吗?”—“没有,他们一点也没有。”
在另一限定词(冠词,指示词或物主词)或代词前,我们用some of和 any of 。
Would you like some of thesecigarettes?这些香烟,你是不是来几根?
I couldn't understand any of thelectures.这些报告我一个也不懂。
Have some of myice-cream.来点我的冰激凌。
I don't think any of uswant(s) to work tomorrow.我认为我们中没有任何人明天还要工作。
请注意:当any of后面跟复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。在正式文体中,单数的动词更常用。
If any of your friends is/areinterested, let me know.要是你有任何朋友感兴趣,请告诉我。
当some用作代词(单独或与of连用)时,要重读成[sm]。试比较:
We need some oil.[sm]我们需要一些油。
I've lost some of the oil.[sm]我损失了一些油。
4.在否定句中,no或none可用来代替 not any,语气更强。
no是限定词,none是代词。试比较:
We haven't got anytime.我们没有时间。
We' ve got notime at all.我们一点时间也没有。
There aren't anyleft.什么也没剩下。
There are noneleft—not one.没剩下,连一个也没剩下。
(请记住:any通常与不可数名词和复数名词连用,而不与单数可数名词连用。我们说 I haven' t got a car,不能说I havent got any car.)
要表达no的含义,不能单独用any;需用not来表达否定的意思。
典型错误: I had anyideas; my head was completely empty.
应为:I didn't have anyideas…或 I had no ideas…)
2some和any的用法怎么区分一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
在以下句子中使用some:
1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如:
There are some new books on the teacher's desk.
We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.
He bought some bread, didn't he?
2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:
Are there some stamps in that drawer?
Didn't she give you some money?
3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:
May I ask you some questions?
Would you like some tea?
4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:
Where can I get some buttons?
Do you have some pens or pencils?
在以下句子中使用ANY:
1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:
I can't give you any help now.
Do not make any noise.
There weren't any trees here, were there?
2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:
Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.
He went to London without any money in his pocket.
She was too poor to buy any new clothes.
3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:
Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?
I want some paper. Do you have any?
4.条件状语从句。如:
If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.
If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.
因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如: