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some和any的用法和区别

  Would you like some morebeer?( as much as you like)你还要再来点啤酒吗?

  We need beer, sugar, butter, eggs, rice, and toilet paper.(=the usual quantities)我们需要啤酒、糖、黄油、鸡蛋、大米和卫生纸。

  Have you got anyanimals?你养什么动物了吗?

  Do you like animals?(= all animals)你喜欢动物吗?

  3.some和any可以用作代词

  “Beer?"—“Thanks, I've got some!”“酒?”—“谢谢,我有一些。

  “Did you get the oil?”—“No, they hadn't got any.”“你弄到油了吗?”—“没有,他们一点也没有。”

  在另一限定词(冠词,指示词或物主词)或代词前,我们用some of和 any of 。

  Would you like some of thesecigarettes?这些香烟,你是不是来几根?

  I couldn't understand any of thelectures.这些报告我一个也不懂。

  Have some of myice-cream.来点我的冰激凌。

  I don't think any of uswant(s) to work tomorrow.我认为我们中没有任何人明天还要工作。

  请注意:当any of后面跟复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。在正式文体中,单数的动词更常用。

  If any of your friends is/areinterested, let me know.要是你有任何朋友感兴趣,请告诉我。

  当some用作代词(单独或与of连用)时,要重读成[sm]。试比较:

  We need some oil.[sm]我们需要一些油。

  I've lost some of the oil.[sm]我损失了一些油。

  4.在否定句中,no或none可用来代替 not any,语气更强。

  no是限定词,none是代词。试比较:

  We haven't got anytime.我们没有时间。

  We' ve got notime at all.我们一点时间也没有。

  There aren't anyleft.什么也没剩下。

  There are noneleft—not one.没剩下,连一个也没剩下。

  (请记住:any通常与不可数名词和复数名词连用,而不与单数可数名词连用。我们说 I haven' t got a car,不能说I havent got any car.)

  要表达no的含义,不能单独用any;需用not来表达否定的意思。

  典型错误: I had anyideas; my head was completely empty.

  应为:I didn't have anyideas…或 I had no ideas…)

  2some和any的用法怎么区分一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。

  在以下句子中使用some:

  1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如:

  There are some new books on the teacher's desk.

  We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.

  He bought some bread, didn't he?

  2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:

  Are there some stamps in that drawer?

  Didn't she give you some money?

  3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:

  May I ask you some questions?

  Would you like some tea?

  4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:

  Where can I get some buttons?

  Do you have some pens or pencils?

  在以下句子中使用ANY:

  1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:

  I can't give you any help now.

  Do not make any noise.

  There weren't any trees here, were there?

  2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:

  Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

  He went to London without any money in his pocket.

  She was too poor to buy any new clothes.

  3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:

  Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

  I want some paper. Do you have any?

  4.条件状语从句。如:

  If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.

  If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.

  因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如: