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冠词的用法专项讲解

  (5) take place 发生

  take the place of 代替

  (6) It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的。

  It is out of the question. 那是根本不可能的。

  (7) on the whole 大体上; 一般地

  as a whole 全班的; 整体的

  (8) a most important meeting一个很重要的会议

  the most important meeting 最重要的会议

  (9) a third time 又一次

  the third time第三次

  (10) at a distance 稍远些

  in the distance 在远处

  (11) a number of一些, 许多

  the number of ……的数目

  (12) for a moment 一会儿

  for the moment 目前; 暂时

  (13) in hospital/prison 住院/住监(表概念)

  in the hospital/prison 在医院/监狱里(表地点)

  (14) go to school /church 上学/做礼拜(表概念)

  go to the school /church到学校/教堂去(表地点)

  (15) on earth 究竟

  on the earth在地球上

  (16) in front of 在…… (外部的)前面

  in the front of 在…… (内部的)前面

  (17) two of us 我们当中的两人

  the two of us 我们两人 (共计两人)

  (18) by sea 乘船, 从海路

  by the sea 在海边

  (19) in a way 某种程度上

  in the way 挡路

  可数名词单数不能单独使用

  要么前面加上冠词, 要么前面加上指示代词或物主代词等其他限定词,要么用为复数。

  This is pen. (错误,pen是可数名词单数,不能单独使用。)可改为:

  This is a pen.

  This is the pen.

  This is his /her /m y/their pen.

  This is that pen.

  These are pens .

  介词with的用法详解

  一、词义

  1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场

  Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

  你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗?

  The money is on the table with the shopping list.

  钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

  2.随着

  With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.

  随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

  The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

  随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

  3,带有(可以作定语,也可以表伴随)

  We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

  我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

  He looked at her with a hurt expression.

  他带着受伤的神情看着她。

  4.用(表示使用工具或器具)

  It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

  借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

  You can see it with a microscope.

  用显微镜就能看见它了。

  5.因为;由于

  The small child trembled with fear.

  这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

  It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.

  由于窗户都关着,屋子里非常闷。

  6.尽管

  With all her faults he still loves her.

  尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。

  7.用以表示方式、情况、环境或条件

  I'll do it with pleasure.

  我很高兴做这件事。

  She fell asleep with the light on.

  她开着灯睡着了。

  二、辨析

  1.and 和with

  两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一定是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:

  Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

  Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

  and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes

  2.as和with

  两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思,两者的核心区别就在于:as要接从句;with只接短语

  With our teacher coming, the class become silent.

  As our teacher comes, the class become silent.

  三、with的固定句式结构

  1.with +名词(相当于副词)

  with care = carefully

  2.with +名词+形容词

  with the window open