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behavior的用法和辨析

词汇精选:behavior的用法和辨析

  一、详细释义:

  n.

  行为;举止;态度 [U]

  例句:

  Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.

  他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。

  例句:

  His strange behavior made the police suspicious.

  他不寻常的举止引起了警察的怀疑。

  (机器等的)运转状态,性能 [U]

  例句:

  The aircraft's behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.

  那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。

  (事物的)反应,变化;作用 [U]

  二、词义辨析:

  behavior,conduct,manner

  这些名词均含有“行为,举止”之意。 behavior普通用词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。 conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。 manner主要用来指人的习惯行为。

  三、相关短语:

  behavior therapy

  行为疗法

  behavior modification

  行为修正

  四、参考例句:

  Her behavior enraged him.

  她的行为激怒了他。

  Your behavior frenzied me.

  你的行为使我愤怒。

  Her odd behavior defies understanding.

  她的古怪行为无法理解。

  Her behavior alienated her friends.

  她的行为使自己跟朋友们疏远了。

  His behavior borders upon madness.

  他的行为几乎算得上疯狂。

  My behavior is above reproach.

  我的做法无可厚非。

  Her behavior was beyond reproach.

  她的行为无可指责。

  She has a spontaneous behavior .

  她的举止很自然。

  His behavior was beyond bearing.

  他的行为令人忍无可忍。

  His strange behavior made the police suspicious.

  他不寻常的举止引起了警察的怀疑。

词汇精选:judge的用法和辨析

  一、详细释义:

  n.

  法官 [C]

  例句:

  He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

  他必须找到人选填补高等法院法官的空缺。

  例句:

  The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.

  据说那个法官与一个电影明星有段风流韵事。

  裁判员 [C]

  例句:

  A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

  司线员判断球是在界内还是界外。

  例句:

  The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.

  发球裁判员宣判发球员是否违例。

  鉴赏家,鉴定家 [C]

  例句:

  The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

  这个文学鉴赏家使用了很多评价性的术语。

  例句:

  There is very few good judge of humor, and they do not agree.

  幽默的鉴定家非常之少,而且他们都不一致。

  v.

  审判;判决 [I,T]

  例句:

  History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

  历史往往对那些为了今天而牺牲明天的人们作出严厉的审判。

  例句:

  He will judge the case solely on the evidence.

  他将完全根据证据审理这一案件。

  评判;评定 [I,T]

  例句:

  You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

  你可以通过他的朋友来判断他的为人。

  例句:

  Don't judge by appearances because appearances can be misleading.

  勿以外貌取人,因为外貌不可靠。

  判断;断定;认为 [I,T]

  例句:

  We must judge whether he is guilty.

  我们必须判定他是否有罪。

  二、词义辨析:

  infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

  这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  三、相关短语:

  judge advocate

  n.军法官,军法 general n.军法觳旃