高一英语必背知识点总结梳理

　　as可作关系代词，引导定语从句。

　　1.as

　　as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

　　①在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。

　　Such men as heard him were deeply moved.听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)

　　I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)

　　He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

　　比较：

　　在the same

　　篇2：高一英语必背知识点总结梳理

　　一.直接引语和间接引语

　　(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

　　1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：

　　Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

　　→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

　　2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：

　　She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

　　→She asked Jack where he had been.

　　He said,“These books are mine.”

　　→He said that those books were his.

　　(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：

　　She said,“Is your father at home?”

　　→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

　　“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

　　→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

　　直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：

　　She said to us,“Please sit down.”

　　→She asked us to sit down.

　　He said to him,“Go away!”

　　→He ordered him to go away.

　　He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

　　→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

　　篇3：高一英语必背知识点总结梳理

　　【现在进行时】

　　1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

　　[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

　　2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

　　[例句] What are you doing these days?

　　3.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

　　[例句] He is always thinking of others.

　　4.表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

　　[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

　　【过去进行时】

　　1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

　　[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

　　2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

　　[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

　　【一般现在时】

　　1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

　　[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

　　2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

　　[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.