实用的生活知识参考！
当前位置：初中英语语法总结
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物)
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
What’s this?(这是什么?)
That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的。)(被动句)
Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情。)
Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做。)
—Who is it?(是谁?)
—It’s me!(是我!)
5. 关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词
(1)关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom、whose、as 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)
(2)关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?
(你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?)
(3)关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?
(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗?)
(4)关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。
Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗?)
6. 连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。英语中连接代词主要有：what,who,whom,which,whose。
7. 疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。
(1)who、whom、whose、what、which主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的?)
What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么?)
(2)疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里?)
What is that? (那是什么?)
What are those? (那些是什么?)
What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色?)
8. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
|
单数 含义 |
some any |
no none |
/ |
/ |
each (every) |
one |
either, neither |
so |
the other, another |
复合不 定代词 |
|
不可数 含义 |
much |
little, a little |
all |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
/ |
||
|
复数 含义 |
many |
few, a few |
