nevertheless的用法和辨析
They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了,是吗?
2.疑问部分的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?
你来自北京,是不是?
3.当陈述部分中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等
情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
He will go home, won’t he?
他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?
她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
4.反意疑问句的回答:
事实是肯定的用yes+肯定结构;若事实是否定的则用no+否定结构。
反意疑问句的特殊情况
1.have表示不同含义时,疑问部分使用不同的动词:
(1)have 表“有”时,反意疑问句谓语动词用have/do都可以
He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?
他有一辆新车,是吗?
(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等时,反意疑问句动词用do
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?
他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?
他们在北京玩得很愉快,是吗?
(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反意疑问句谓语动词用do
Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?
凯特不得不帮她的妈妈,是吗?
(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?
我们最好马上去上学,是吗?
(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have
They have known the matter, haven’t they?
他们已经知道了,是吗?
2.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
她从不说谎,是吗?
He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
他几乎不迟到,是吗?
(2)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的(即有un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词),当做肯定句处理,其后的疑问部分依然用否定结构。
It is unfair, isn't it?
这不公平,是吧?
He dislikes English, doesn’t he?
他不喜欢英语,是吗?
3.陈述部分为There + be +主语时,问句部分用动词+ there?形式。
There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am …时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
我是个很诚实的人,是吗?
5.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
电脑有问题了,是吗?
Nothing has happened to them, has it?
他们什么事也没发生,是吗?
6.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时,问句部分的主语用he或they,此时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
有人已经坐了位置,是吗?
Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?
7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
This is a plane, isn't it?
这是一架飞机,是吗?
These are grapes,aren't they?
这些是葡萄,是吗?
8.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must。
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?