so的用法小结

　　All such possibilities mustbe considered.

　　I need some such cards.

　　One such dictionary is enough for me.

　　We have had several such Chinese paintings already.

　　I hope never to meet with another suchaccident.

　　七、so的常见用法

　　1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为"这么","那么".如:

　　Don' t be so silly. 别那么傻.

　　He ran so fast. 他跑得那么快.

　　2.如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:

　　I' ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child).

　　我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩. 切不可以说"He is so a child." 但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用.如:

　　Tom ate so much food a meal.

　　汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物.

　　There' re so few people in the hall.

　　大厅里的人很少.

　　3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……",是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型.如:

　　Jane' s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.

　　简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.

　　该句型还可以转换成"So +adj.+ a/an+名词"结构.如:

　　Mike is so clever a boy that all like him.

　　麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.

　　so that意为"以便","为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:

　　They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like.

　　他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的.

　　so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此", 如:

　　His pen is missing,so that he hasn' t done his homework.

　　他的笔不见了,因此他无法完成作业.

　　4.so与动词say,tell,think,believe,suppose等连用,可以替代一个意义完整的宾语从句.如:

　　Is she a top student in her class Yes,I think so.

　　她是她们班最好的学生吗 是的,我想是这样.

　　so与动词do连用,意为"这样做",以避免重复前面的有关内容.而if so意为"如果是这样".如:

　　He did so in order to help her.

　　他这样做是为了帮助她.

　　Are you a student If so(=If you are ),may I have your name,please

　　你是学生吗 如果是,请问你叫什么名字

　　5."So + be/其他助动词/情态动词 + 主语"是倒装结构,意为"同样","也".这一结构在中考试题中也经常出现.如:

　　—I usually go to bed at night.

　　—So do I.

　　—我通常晚上睡觉.

　　—我也是.

　　6.so作连词,表示结果,意为"所以","因此".如:

　　—How do you like this shirt

　　—It' s beautiful and it fits me well,so (that) I 1ike it very much.

　　—你喜欢这件衬衣吗

　　—它既漂亮又很合身,因此我非常喜欢.

　　7."not so +adj./adv.(原级)+as"是一个常见的比较级句型,也是中考常考的句型,意思是"不如","不及".如:

　　The man doesn' t work so hard as me.

　　这个人工作不如我努力.

　　八、such的常见用法

　　1)形容词的用法

　　1.such做形容词，是最常见、也是最简单的用法，起到一种强调作用。

　　She's got such talent.

　　她很有天赋。

　　We're having such a wonderful time.

　　我们过得很愉快。

　　I've had such a shock.

　　我大吃一惊。

　　Why are you in such ahurry?

　　为什么你这么匆忙?

　　2. 注意上面的第二个例子，"such a wonderful time"。 通常情况下，如果such与名词之间还带有形容词，这时不提倡使用such，因为会引起歧义。而要说"so wonderful a time"或者"a time so wonderful"。

　　3.当句子末尾加上that引导从句，形成such...that结构时，表示因为前面提到的原因，引起了某种结果。

　　He speaks to me in such a way that I always feel he is insulting me.

　　他 总是用那种方式跟我说话，总是使得我觉得受到了侮辱。

　　It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep.

　　这是个乏味的演说，使得我睡着了。

　　2)限定词的用法

　　4.所谓“限定词”，指的是对名词的涵义加以限制的词。又分为后对应限定和前对应限定两种。