so的用法小结
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English.
我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。如:
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc. 他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
They export a 1ot of fruits,such asoranges,lemons,etc.
他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等。
13. 表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的 as 换成like。如:
He is not such a fool as he looks.
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such men as he (is) are rare now.
现在像他这样的人很少了。
14. 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相当于everything that, all those, those that (who)等。其中的 such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。如:
Take such (things) as you need.
你需要什么就拿什么。
You may choose such as you prefer.
你可挑选自己想要的东西。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skillwill not want to work.
有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
15. 有时 such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。如:
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had.
我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before.
然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。
16. 用于 such…as to do sth,表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。如:
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off.
你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了。
17. 用于such as to do sth,表示程度或结果。其中的such是代词,as to dosth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。如:
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety.
她的病不是很重,不必担心。
The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking.
她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。
18. 用于such as it is构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。如:
The food, such as it is, is plentiful.
食物不是很好,但量很多。
You may use my bike, such as it is.
尽管我的自行车不好,你可以将就着用吧。
You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re onlyhaving soup and bread.
欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。
英语学习 | 并列连词so的用法说明
并列连词so的用法说明
so用作并列连词时主要表示结果,意为“因此”“所以”。如:
I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。
He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了,我出不了门。
It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes. 天气很冷,所以我们得穿暖和的衣服。
按英语习惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用,在使用时只能保留其中的一个。如:
那是一个难题,所以我最后才回答。
误:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.